BackgroundCyclosporine A (CsA) is used as a steroid-sparing or alternative immunosuppressing agent in cats with various immune-mediated diseases such as immune-mediated hemolytic anemia.Daily treatment dosages of 5–20 mg/kg have been described.Interindividual variations in CsA blood levels are known to occur.To determine when steady-state condi
Feline upper respiratory tract disease (FURTD), often Exhaust Tips caused by infections etiologies, is a multifactorial syndrome affecting feline populations worldwide.Because of its highly transmissible nature, infectious FURTD is most prevalent anywhere cats are housed in groups such as animal shelters, and is associated with negative consequence
Mosquitoes use chemical cues to modulate important behaviors such as feeding, mating, and egg laying.The primary chemosensory organs comprising the paired antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps Collections are adorned with porous sensilla that house primary sensory neurons.Dendrites of these neurons provide an interface between the chemical env
Chemical hybridization and genic male sterility systems are two main methods of hybrid wheat production; however, complete sterility of female wheat plants cannot be guaranteed owing to the influence of the growth stage and weather.Consequently, hybrid wheat seeds are inevitably mixed with few parent seeds, especially female seeds.Therefore, seed p